Exchanges for US customers · 6 guides

US exchanges, into Form 8949.

From tax year 2025, US brokers report your sales on Form 1099-DA, but each covers only its own platform. HashBooks brings every exchange together so Form 8949 matches all of them.

Every guide

6 US exchanges, one ledger.

  • Kraken: Not available in Maine or New York.
  • OKX: Through OKX US; not available in New York and some territories.
  • Alpaca: Crypto trading in selected states only.

Availability from each exchange’s own pages and the FCA and ESMA registers, checked 22.10.2026. Check your exchange’s terms for your own state or country.

Your country

How it’s taxed where you live.

Shown for the country you picked at the top of the page, with a link to the full rules in the HashBooks help centre.

United States · Form 8949

  • Selling, swapping or spending what you hold on US exchanges. Selling, swapping or spending crypto is a capital gain or loss: short-term at 10–37% if held a year or less, 0, 15 or 20% if held longer. More on US exchanges in United States
  • Rewards and interest from US exchanges. Staking rewards, interest and other rewards are ordinary income at their dollar value when received; that value becomes their cost basis. More on US exchanges in United States
  • Moving coins to or from US exchanges. Moving crypto between your own wallets and accounts isn’t taxable. More on US exchanges in United States
  • Cost basis. Since 1 January 2025 cost basis is tracked per wallet or exchange; HashBooks uses FIFO, lot by lot. More on US exchanges in United States

Full rules: the United States crypto tax guide in the help centre, or the United States overview.

United Kingdom · SA108

Full rules: the United Kingdom crypto tax guide in the help centre, or the United Kingdom overview.

India · Schedule VDA

  • Selling, swapping or spending what you hold on US exchanges. Each sale or swap is a transfer taxed at a flat 30% plus 4% cess on the gain. Losses can’t be set off, and only the cost of acquisition is deductible. More on US exchanges in India
  • Rewards and interest from US exchanges. Staking, airdrop and other rewards are income at your slab rate when received; selling them later is a separate 30% transfer. More on US exchanges in India
  • Moving coins to or from US exchanges. Moving crypto between your own wallets and exchanges isn’t a transfer. More on US exchanges in India

Full rules: the India crypto tax guide in the help centre, or the India overview.

See the rules for your country.

Taxed or not

What creates tax, and what doesn’t.

What’s taxable on US exchanges in United States
On US exchangesTaxable in United States?How
Buying cryptoNoBuying with dollars sets your cost basis.
Selling for cashYesCapital gain or loss; short- or long-term by holding period.
Swapping one coin for anotherYesA disposal of the coin you give up, at market value.
Rewards, staking and interestIncomeOrdinary income at fair market value when received.
Moving to your own walletNoMoving between your own wallets and accounts.
What’s taxable on US exchanges in United Kingdom
On US exchangesTaxable in United Kingdom?How
Buying cryptoNoBuying with pounds adds to your Section 104 pool.
Selling for cashYesCapital Gains Tax above the £3,000 annual exempt amount.
Swapping one coin for anotherYesA disposal at market value.
Rewards, staking and interestIncomeIncome at the pound value when received.
Moving to your own walletNoMoving between your own wallets.
What’s taxable on US exchanges in India
On US exchangesTaxable in India?How
Buying cryptoNoBuying with rupees sets your cost of acquisition.
Selling for cashYes30% plus 4% cess on the gain; 1% TDS on Indian exchanges.
Swapping one coin for anotherYesA transfer of the coin you give up, taxed at 30% plus cess; TDS applies on both legs.
Rewards, staking and interestIncomeAt your slab rate when received.
Moving to your own walletNoMoving between your own wallets and exchanges.

Worked example

The numbers, worked through.

Illustrative figures for the country you picked, from the worked examples in the HashBooks help centre.

Sell 1 ETH bought 14 months earlier

Illustrative · United States

Sell 1 ETH bought 14 months earlier, line by line
Proceeds$3,500
Cost basis (FIFO)−$2,000
Long-term gain$1,500
Tax at the 15% long-term rate$225

Held a year or less, the same gain would be taxed at your ordinary rate, for example 22%: $330. The full example in the help centre.

A £20,000 gain on a £40,000 salary

Illustrative · United Kingdom

A £20,000 gain on a £40,000 salary, line by line
Net gain£20,000
Less the annual exempt amount−£3,000
Taxable gain£17,000
£10,270 in the basic-rate band × 18%£1,848.60
Remaining £6,730 × 24%£1,615.20
Capital Gains Tax£3,463.80

Your salary decides how much of the gain falls in the 18% band. The full example in the help centre.

Sell BTC bought for ₹1,00,000

Illustrative · India

Sell BTC bought for ₹1,00,000, line by line
Sale value₹1,50,000
Cost of acquisition−₹1,00,000
Gain (the ₹500 fee isn’t deductible)₹50,000
Tax at 30%₹15,000
Cess at 4%₹600
Total tax₹15,600
Less 1% TDS already deducted−₹1,500
Balance at filing₹14,100

A loss on another coin wouldn’t reduce this: VDA losses can’t be set off. The full example in the help centre.

Questions

Exchanges for US customers, answered.

Will my 1099-DA match my Form 8949?

Each broker’s 1099-DA covers only its own platform, and for 2025 many won’t report cost basis. HashBooks builds Form 8949 from your full history and shows which box each disposal belongs in.

Do I report exchanges that didn’t send a 1099-DA?

Yes. Every sale, swap and spend is reportable whether or not a form was issued.

Can HashBooks move or spend my crypto?

No. It reads data and nothing else — the product contains no code that can trade, withdraw or transfer. We never ask for a seed phrase, a private key or your exchange password. API keys are encrypted with AES-256-GCM and deleted the moment you remove the connection.

Something else? Read all questions and answers, ask us or browse the help centre.

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Try “Schedule VDA”, “Kraken”, “Form 8949” or “accountants”.

Sample report